KEWIRAUSAHAAN

Pengertian Kewirausahaan

Pengertian kewirausahaan secara umum adalah kewirausahaan adalah suatu proses dalam mengerjakan sesuatu yang baru atau kreatif dan berbeda (inovatif) yang bermanfaat dalam memberikan nilai lebih.

Menurut Drs. Joko Untoro bahwa kewirausahaan adalah suatu keberanian untuk melakukan upaya upaya memenuhi kebutuhan hidup yang dilakukan oleh seseorang, atas dasar kemampuan dengan cara manfaatkan segala potensi yang dimiliki untuk menghasilkan sesuatu yang bermanfaat bagi dirinya dan orang lain. 

Setelah anda mengetahui tentang pengertian kewirausahaan, maka sudah barang tentu anda tahu apa arti wirausaha itu sendiri. Hal itu karena pengertian wirausaha sederhananya adalah orang yang menjalankan wirausaha itu sendiri. Berikut tiga ahli yang memberikan tanggapan tentang apa pengertian wirausaha atau entrepreneur itu.

1. Wirausaha atau enterpreneur adalah orang yang memiliki kemampuan melihat dan menilai kesempatan kesempatan bisnis mengumpulkan sumber sumber daya yang dibutuhkan guna mengambil keuntungan daripadanya serta mengambil tindakan yang tepat, guna memastikan kesuksesan (Geoffrey G. Meredit et ak, 1995)
2. Enterpreneur atau wirausaha adalah seseorang yang mengambil risiko yang diperlukan untuk mengorganisasikan dan mengelola suatu bisnis menerima imbalan jasa berupa profit nonfinancial (Skinner, 1992).
3. Wirausaha atau entrepreneur adalah orang yang memiliki kemampuan untuk melakukan koordinasi, organisasi dan pengawasan. Wirausaha memiliki pengetahuan yang luas tentang lingkungan dan membuat keputusan keputusan tentang lingkungan usaha, mengelola sejumlah modal dan menghadapi ketidakpastian untuk meraih keuntungan (Say, 1996).

Tujuan berwirausaha

Berikut beberapa tujuan dari seorang wirausaha yang seharusnya:

• Berusaha dan bertekad dalam meningkatkan jumlah para wirausaha yang baik dengan kata lain ikut serta dalam mengader manusia manusia calon wirausaha untuk membangun jaringan bisnis yang lebih baik
• Ikut serta dalam mewujudkan kemampuan para wirausaha untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan dan kemakmuran masyarakat dan Negaranya
• Ikut serta dalam menumbuhkan dan mengembangkan kesadaran serta orientasi kewirausahaan yang kokoh.
• Menyebarluaskan dan membuat budaya ciri ciri kewirausahaan disekitarnya terutama dalam masyarakat
• Mengembangkan dalam bentuk inovasi dan kreasi agar tercipta dinamika dalam kewirausahaan atau dunia bisnis sehingga kemakmuran dapat tercapai

Peluang Kewirausahaan

Jika saya berkesempatan menjadi seorang wirausaha meskipun dalam bentuk kecil-kecilan:

Pertama, saya mempunyai rencana untuk usaha barang-barang yang berbau fangirl secara online. Fangirl disini dimaksudkan untuk para pencinta idola-idola dari luar negeri contohnya dari barat One Direction, 5SOS, Justin Bieber, The Vamps dll. Kalau dari Korea contohnya Suoer Junior, SNSD, BTS, EXO dll. Nanti saya akan menjual pernak-pernak dari idola-idola tersebut seperti kaos, topi, phone case, gantungan kunci dan masih banyak lagi. Karena menurut saya di Indonesia ini banyak sekali remaja maupun dewasa yang mengidolakan seseorang atau sebuah grup dan mereka rela membeli barang-barang berbau idola mereka.

credit: @sookuen0
     

Kedua, saya akan berwirausaha di bidang fashion wanita. Di zaman modern ini para wanita sudah sangat mementingkan cara berpakaian mereka dan mereka ingin terlihat fashionable. Banyak sekali mode-mode yang baru saat ini dan peluang berwirausaha di bidang ini sangatlah besar maka dari itu saya ingin sekali berwirausaha di bidang fashion. 

            


Daftar Pustaka
http://hariannetral.com/2015/06/pengertian-kewirausahaan-dan-wirausaha-serta-ciri-dan-tujuannya.html pukul 21.30 tanggal 7 Maret 2017

                                     

Why i choose English Literature as my major?

Ok i will tell you
"Why i choose English Literature?".

Since Elementary School i really like English subject. i always got good scores and when i was in Junior High School i really love watching Disney Channel TV Show and i think it is really fun speaking, writing and listening native speaker in English. From there, I started learning English and then i started to take the liberty to write in English. I started writing English in social media like Twitter. When i was in Senior High School, i thought i was interested in English language and i want to learn more in English because i never took a course. I learned by myself from the internet, social media or from textbooks. That's why, i chose English Literature for my major in University and i really hope i choose the right major. I'm looking for information about this major and there are so many job for people who graduated from English Literature. We can work as ambassador, translator, journalism and etc. Many western artists / celebrities who take this major for example Emma Watson, she graduated in English literature. Honestly, i don't have another choice except English Literature because i don't like math, science, history and etc. Maybe for some people English is a difficult subject but for me it's quite difficult. One more reason, i really want to go to overseas for study or maybe just for holiday.
So, for English Literature students a lot of people underestimate us, don't worry we can be successful and we have a future :)

Indonesian Youth

Youth is the successor to the nation that has an important role to the nation. Youth must have a strong character to build the nation and the country, has a high personality, the spirit of nationalism, competitive spirit, able to understand the knowledge and technology globally. Inadvertently, the youth is the nation's hopes and dreams that we as youth need to be able to advance the state by way of knowledge, morals and more civilized. But this time, has begun to fade properties mentioned. Youth today are very knowledgeable but they do not have a good moral or civilized. There have been many negative cases involved youth. This is the great task of the youth in this era, to reconstruct the symptoms of loss of moral youth of the nation. today's youth must be able to prove it can be more immoral to hold religious values ​​in his chest. Therefore, we as a nation of Indonesia which are based on Pancasila must understand and practice what is already listed on Pancasila. So that our country is not destroyed by the act of his own people. The role of youths here is to improve what already happened to not reoccur in the future. As youth, we should follow the spirit of the former fighters who never tired to lift their dignity.

Cultures Around The World

SOUTH KOREA 

                                     

Korean culture is very interesting and full of wonderful traditions. That's why i choose South Korea this time. People who love Kpop will certainly know the cultures of people there. They are very good at promoting their own country. Are you curious? Check this out.......

                                     

                                     

PEOPLE: 

The Korean people are descendants of several Mongol tribal groups who migrated around 4,000 B.C. from what are now Siberia and Manchuria. They eventually became a homogeneous race, independent of their neighbors, with unique cultural traits distinct from the Chinese and Japanese.
Two common observations about Korean people are their endurance and dynamism. Harsh weather, grueling negotiations and after-hours socializing are all taken in stride in a ‘work hard, play hard’ culture. The Korean sense of humor is readily apparent not only in daily interactions, but also in the nation's rich folk art. Favorite songs, often sung at the end of parties or dinners, have lilting sad melodies, pointing to the strong element of melancholy contained in the Korean character. Koreans tend to vent their feelings and emotions – be it exuberance or anger, delight or frustration.

                                                   

LITERATURE:

Prior to the 20th century, Korean literature was influenced by Classical Chinese literature. Chinese calligraphy was also extensively used by Koreans for over one thousand years in Korean literature. Modern literature is often linked with the development of hangul, which helped spread literacy from the dominant classes to the common people, including women. Hangul, however, only reached a dominant position in Korean literature in the second half of the 19th century, resulting in a major growth in Korean literature. Sinsoseol, for instance, are novels written in hangul.

In modern poetry, there were attempts at introducing imagist and modern poetry methods particularly in translations of early American moderns such as Ezra Pound and T. S. Eliot in the early 20th century. In the early Republic period, patriotic works were very successful.

Lyric poetry dominated from the 1970s onwards. Poetry is quite popular in contemporary South Korea, both in terms of number of works published and lay writing.

                           
HOLIDAYS:

1. Korean New Years

There are actually two Korean New Years. This is because Koreans go by two calenders; one being the same people use in the West, and the other being the lunar calender.

The Korean New Years based on the Western calender is similar to our New Years in the United States. It is a big national holiday in Korea as well, and occurs on January 1st just like it does here. During this holiday, many relatives get together to share time together and talk. In Korea, there are some old traditions that some people will still follow. One is to visit the oldest member of the family and bow toward them to show respect and to wish them a long life (this would occur on New Years Eve). The following day on January 1st people will pay respect to ancestors by offering food and wine. This ceremony is called Jaesa. At the beginning of the ceremony, the names of the ancestors are pinned to a board. The oldest family members bows and offers the wine to the ancestors who have passed away. Then, the names are burned. Later in the day, relatives talk about old times and eat food. The traditional food usually eaten on New Years Day is Duk Gook, a type of soup. Kimchi is always present.

2. Independence Day 

Similar to our July 4th Independence Day, the Korean Independence Day represents when Koreans declared themselves independent from Japanese rule. It is on March 1st every year, and began in 1919 when the declared themselves independent from Japanese rule. Japan had taken over Korea in 1910. For the next 9 years, Koreans would live a hard life under Japanese control. Since they declared independence, every year they proudly stand for their independence from all foreign rule, just as we do here in America on July 4th.

3. Chuseok 

Chuseok is the same as our "harvest moon." It takes place on the 15th day of the 8th month going by the lunar calendar. It is a day where the full moon appears larger and may look orange. This holiday is celebrated in many asian countries.

4. Christmas 

Since Christianity took hold in Korea, Christmas has been a growing holiday there as well. It is a little different than here in the west though. Many young people will use Christmas as a day to go out and party and then will spend New Years with their family, which is just the opposite of many Western families.

5. Children's Day 

it is a holiday that should be introduced everywhere! On Children's Day, May 5th of every year, children are given money for free and taken on outings.

5. Hangul Day 

Hangul Day, also known as Hangul Proclamation Day and Korean Alphabet Day, is on October 9th in South Korea and January 15th in North Korea. It is just a day to celebrate the creation of the language!

6. Valentines Day, White Day, and Black Day

All of these are related!

Valentines Day is on February 14th, as it is here. On Valentines Day, girls will give chocolates and other gifts to the guys. It is similar to our Valentines Day but is more one-sided.

So, what should be done? White Day was created. On White Day, one month later on March 14th, guys will give more expensive chocolates and gifts to the girls. These chocolates come in white boxes. This way it isn't so one-sided!

But what about the people who feel left out on those days because they have nobody to give chocolates to? That is what Black Day is for! On Black Day, another month later on April 14th, people who have nobody all get together with their friends and eat JaJang Noodles, which are black in color. It is not as popular as Valentines Day and White Day, but it is still celebrated by some people!

Some Places That I Have Ever Visited in Yogyakarta

This time i want to share about recommended places in Yogyakarta. Lebaran holiday i always spend my time with family to go to Yogya because my mom born there and there is still our family who lives there. I think Yogya is one of best place in Indonesia, there are so many beautiful places to visit. Ok i will tell you some places in Yogya that i have ever visited.

First is Malioboro street. This is one of the most famous among tourists. You can buy everything in here foods, souvenirs, accessories, batik, handycrafts etc. with cheap prices but still you have to be careful to buy goods. I really love to buy souvenirs here to be brought to Jakarta and do not forget the most coveted place to photograph is the road name "JL. MALIOBORO".

Second place is Prambanan Temple. Prambanan temple has three main temples in the primary yard. If you see it in person, you will be speechless because of the beauty of the building. It is very hot here because the trees were still slightly but don't worry there is selling umbrellas and hats to wear.

Third is Keraton Yogyakarta.I see a very beautiful ancient architecture here.You can find out all about the cultures of Java here. Around Keraton Yogyakarta there is alun-alun. It looks beautiful if you visit at night.Alun-alun Kidul Yogya is populer because you can see there are two large trees. According to rumors, if you can pass in between two trees mean you're a good person. But i did not try it.

As can be seen, Yogya is one of the most beautiful places in Indonesia example, Prambanan temple, Malioboro street, Keraton Yogyakarta, Parangtritis beach, Kalibiru Village, and many more.A lot of beautiful places hidden here. So that's it, there are still many places anymore but I only visited the three places. After you read my personal experience, i hope you have a plan to visit Yogya on holiday.

How important tourism for your country?

Tourism in Indonesia is so beautiful. Custom and culture diverse in Indonesia could attract interest in the local and foreign tourists. In Indonesia with the passage of time, there will be a lot of beautiful new place from Sabang to Merauke. According to what I read, every year foreign tourists coming to Indonesia increased. There are important things that must be considered, we as citizens who have tourist sites are required to keep the environment clean so the number of visitors can be increased.
So, I think tourism in Indonesia is important because with everything that Indonesia had, we can build the national economy for example, bring in foreign exchange through tax countries such as the restaurant tax, airport tax, employee tax, etc. then the unemployment rate can be reduced with this tourism. On the other hand, we can improve foreign language learning and new skills, introduce our culture to the general public so that culture will not quickly fade and disappear because of their cultural socialization.

TUGAS SOFTSKILL KEPARIWISATAAN 1

                                    
ENGLAND

                           
The country i really want to go is England. England is a part of the United Kingdom. England is the largest of the four countries which make up the UK. Over 53 million people live in England. I really love their British Accent and i really hope i can speak with their accent. i want to explore all of the place in England especially London, i love London!

                            

                               
London is the capital city of England and London is one of my favorite city. I want to go there for holiday because the city has stunning scenery and many old buildings are so beautiful. London is a leading global city, with strengths in the arts, commerce, education, entertainment, fashion, finance, healthcare, media, professional services, research and development, tourism, and transport.  To go to London, we have to prepare quite a lot of money because costs in London are pretty expensive. Ticket to London start at IDR 5,000,000 - 20,000,000 depending on how many times a transit and a long flight.

The International Airport in London, England is Heathrow airport. 

                    

                                

To find lodging we could stay in the hostel because the cost is not too much 

approximately $ 24.22 - $ 62.50 per night.

London is a popular centre for tourism. Many tourist attractions that can be visited in London. I really want to go all of them, especially:

1. Tower Bridge
                                

Tower Bridge (built 1886–1894) is a combined bascule and suspension bridge in London. The bridge crosses the River Thames close to the Tower of London and has become an iconic symbol of London. The bridge consists of two bridge towers tied together at the upper level by two horizontal walkways, designed to withstand the horizontal tension forces exerted by the suspended sections of the bridge on the landward sides of the towers. The vertical components of the forces in the suspended sections and the vertical reactions of the two walkways are carried by the two robust towers. The bascule pivots and operating machinery are housed in the base of each tower. 

2. Big Ben
                                       

Big Ben is the nickname for the Great Bell of the clock at the north end of the Palace of Westminster in London, and often extended to refer to the clock and the clock tower. The tower was completed in 1858 and had its 150th anniversary on 31 May 2009, during which celebratory events took place. The tower has become one of the most prominent symbols of the United Kingdom and is often in the establishing shot of films set in London.

3. London Eye
                                      

The London Eye is a giant Ferris wheel on the South Bank of the River Thames in London. it is Europe's tallest Ferris wheel, and offered the highest public viewing point in London until it was superseded by the 804 feet (245 m) observation deck on the 72nd floor of The Shard, which opened to the public on 1 February 2013.It is the most popular paid tourist attraction in the United Kingdom with over 3.75 million visitors annually, and has made many appearances in popular culture.

4. Hyde Park

                                       
Hyde Park is one of the largest parks in London, and one of the Royal Parks of London. The Park is the largest of four parks which form a chain from the entrance of Kensington Palace through Kensington Gardens and Hyde Park, via Hyde Park Corner and Green Park (19 hectares), past the main entrance to Buckingham Palace and then on through Saint James's Park (23 hectares) to Horse Guards Parade in Whitehall. The park is divided in two by the Serpentine and the Long Water.      

5. Madame Tussauds

                                         

Madame Tussauds is a wax museum in London with branches in a number of major cities. It was founded by wax sculptor Marie Tussaud. It used to be known as "Madame Tussaud's"; the apostrophe is no longer used. Madame Tussauds is a major tourist attraction in London, displaying waxworks.

6. British Museum
                                       

The British Museum is a museum dedicated to human history, art, and culture, located in the Bloomsbury area of London. Its permanent collection, numbering some 8 million works,  is among the largest and most comprehensive in existence and originates from all continents, illustrating and documenting the story of human culture from its beginnings to the present.

                              
Also London has popular transport, they are London Underground and Red Double-decker Buses. By using the London Underground we get to the place of destination quickly. If you choose the bus, you can see the scenery of London. So many reasons you should go to England for holiday especially London. 

Let's talk about University in England. In England you can find universities which is really nice and mostly already famous around the world, there are University Of Oxford, University Of Cambridge, University Of Manchester, University College London and many more. If I get a chance, I'd love to learn in University of Cambridge or University of Oxford. That's my dream! 

So that's it but my dream not only England but i want to go to another beautiful country! hope our dreams come true ^_^