Jumat, 29 Maret 2019

Tugas 1: Penerjemahan Berbantuan Komputer

Translated by Google Translate
Arsitektur di Inggris

Arsitektur Inggris unik dengan gaya dan bentuknya sendiri. Struktur arsitektur mereka menggambarkan ciri-ciri khusus dari periode sejarah yang berbeda, dari abad ke-5 penaklukan Romawi, sepanjang Abad Kegelapan dan Renaisans yang pengaruhnya masih ada dalam warisan arsitektur Inggris.

Ada kastil, monumen, dan bangunan arsitektur lainnya di seluruh negeri dan banyak dari mereka saat ini diubah menjadi tempat wisata.Objek-objek ini berpadu sempurna dengan tren terkini dalam arsitektur modern.

Selama abad keenam, ada banyak gereja Anglo-Saxon yang dibangun di Inggris.Dengan invasi Normandia, ada sejumlah besar istana gaya Norman selama abad ke-11. Ada kastil Carrickfergus yang dibangun pada abad ke-12 di tepi Belfast Lough. Di ibukota Inggris, London ada bangunan Romawi pertama di Inggris, Westminster Abbey.

Antara abad ke-12 dan ke-16, sudah saatnya gaya Gotik membuat dampaknya pada arsitektur Inggris. Meskipun awalnya disalin dari Perancis, katedral gothic Inggris mengembangkan fitur unik mereka. Misalnya, ada Katedral Canterbury, dibangun pada 1174, diikuti oleh Katedral Wells dan Katedral Lincoln.

Di kedua sisi perbatasan Anglo-Skotlandia, masih ada sejumlah istana batu yang tersisa dari Perang Kemerdekaan Skotlandia selama abad ke-14.Banyak penemuan teknik yang dibuat kemudian pada Renaissance menyebabkan munculnya banyak gaya bangunan artistik baru.

Kastil-kastil tua juga memiliki proporsi warisan arsitektur di Inggris.Di antara banyak dari mereka, beberapa yang paling indah dan paling dikunjungi oleh wisatawan adalah Kastil Windsor, Kastil Edinburgh, Kastil Leeds, Kastil Alnwick, Kastil Cardiff, Kastil Bodiam, Kastil Stirling, Kastil Caernarfon, Kastil Warwick, Kastil Bamburgh dll.



Translated by myself

Konstruksi Bangunan di UK

Konstruksi bangunan di Inggris sangatlah unik dengan gaya dan rupanya sendiri.Struktur konstruksi mereka menggambarkan ciri-ciri khusus dari periode sejarah yang berbeda, dari abad ke-5 penaklukan Romawi, sepanjang Dark Ages dan Renaissance yang pengaruhnya masih ada dalam warisan konstruksi Inggris.

Ada kastil, monumen, dan bangunan konstruksi lainnya di seluruh negeri dan banyak dari mereka sekarang ini diubah menjadi tempat wisata. Objek-objek ini berpadu sempurna dengan gaya terkini dalam konstruksi yang moderen. 

Selama abad keenam, ada banyak gereja Anglo-Saxon yang dibangun di UK. Dengan pengaruh Normandia, ada sejumlah besar istana dengan gaya Norman selama abad ke-11. Ada kastil Carrickfergus yang dibangun pada abad ke-12 di tepi Belfast Lough. Di ibukota UK, London ada bangunan Romawi pertama di Inggris, Westminster Abbey.

Antara abad ke-12 dan ke-16, sudah saatnya gaya Gotik membuat pengaruhnya pada konstruksi Inggris. Meskipun awalnya ditiru dari Perancis, katedral gothic Inggris mengembangkan keistimewaan unik mereka. Misalnya, ada Katedral Canterbury, dibangun pada 1174, diikuti oleh Katedral Wells dan Katedral Lincoln.

Di kedua sisi perbatasan Anglo-Skotlandia, masih ada sejumlah istana batu yang tersisa dari Perang Kemerdekaan Skotlandia selama abad ke-14. Banyak penemuan teknik yang dibuat kemudian pada Renaissance menyebabkan munculnya banyak gaya bangunan berseni baru.

Kastil-kastil tua juga memiliki bagian warisan konstruksi bangunan di UK. Di antara banyak dari mereka, beberapa yang paling indah dan paling dikunjungi oleh wisatawan adalah Kastil Windsor, Kastil Edinburgh, Kastil Leeds, Kastil Alnwick, Kastil Cardiff, Kastil Bodiam, Kastil Stirling, Kastil Caernarfon, Kastil Warwick, Kastil Bamburgh dll.



WHY UK ARCHITECTURE?
UK has the finest, most iconic architecture, and most dynamic. Many of the architectures in UK are very amazing and most beautiful in the world because of the influence of earlier times. Many bridges, skyscrapers, airports and others in the world are built by architecture originating from the UK

Minggu, 27 Januari 2019

TOEFL EXERCISES 4


Choose the incorrect answer, then give the right answerand the reason!

TOEFL EXERCISES 2


1.    The Kodak was the first camera designed  specifically for both mass production or
                              A                        B                C                                                D
amateur use.

Answer: D
It should be: And
Reason: because there is a word “both” before “mass production” and it should followed by and.

2.    Coral reefs are limestone formations composed of tiny sea organisms and the remains.
        A                             B                                                     C                           D
Answer: B
It should be: limestone formation
Reason:The information only contain of one information that is limestone, which is not plural.

3.    Most slugs and snails breathe using a lung which opens through a small hole
    A                                  B                                                                
In the side of its bodies.
        C                  D

Answer: B
It should be: which has opened
Reason: After “which” it cannot be verb.

4.     Frogs get much of their oxygen by means blood capillaries in the surface 
A                                 B                                       C
of the skin
      D

Answer:C
It should be:on the surface
Reason:because the word “surface” implies the outer or top part so it should be ‘”on” and followed with the object. 

5.     The brain is made up of100 millions of neurons that differ from each other greatly 
A                         B                                        C                                              
In size and shape
             D

Answer: B
It should be: 100 billion of neurons
Reason: because the brain is made up of 100 billion of neurons not 100 millions.

6.     During the 1700s, Philadelphia developed into the most wealthy city in the 
     A                                                    B                           C
American colonies
       D

Answer: C
It should be: wealthiest
Reason: because it commons to use “wealthiest”. Wealthy is short adjective so it more suitable to use wealthiest.

7.     Octopuses have not only large brains andalso a well-developed nervoussystem
       A                                                    B          C           D

Answer: B
It should be: but
Reason: because this is parallel and “not only” is associated with “but also”.

8.     Science is the process of gathering knowledge and answering questions about the 
  A                              B                                                         C
world and how works it.
                                    D

Answer: D
It should be: It works
Reason: The word “it” should’ve put before the word “works”. Because a verb should be following after pronoun.

9.     The development of voice recognition will enable the computer to respond to
A                         B                                         C
commands spoken.
            D

Answer: D
It should be: command spoken
Reason: it is a to infinitive, so after the word “to” it should be following by verb infinitive (basic verb).

10.  Nails act as a hardbase for the sensitive skin of the fingertips and toe tips to press 
             A                             B
against, so they may help our sensitively to touch.
                                                         C            D

Answer: C
It should be: Sensitivity
Reason: because possessive adjective cannot be paired with adverb, so it should be noun.


Senin, 17 Desember 2018

TOEFL EXERCISES 3

  1. After John eaten dinner, he wrote  several letters and went to bed.
         A          B    C D

Answer: A. eaten
it should be: ate
Reason: because this sentence is simple past tense, "wrote" and "went" use past tense/V2 and "eaten" is past participle/V3

4. Please give me  a few  coffee and some donuts  if you have any left.
A        B         C D
    Answer: A. a few
    It should be: a little/some
    Reason: because coffee is uncountable. "A few" uses for countable noun
    

10. John went to the mountains on his vacation, and  we   had gone  too.
A        B C        D
      Answer: d. had gone
      It should be: went
      Reason: because this sentence is use "and" so it must be parallel use the same tense that is simple past tense.

TOEFL EXERCISES 2

Choose the INCORRECT answer, then give the CORRECTION and EXPLANATION !
  1. Zoos in New Orleans, San Diego, Detroit, and the Bronx have become biological
A
parks where animals roams free and people watch from across a moat.
B C D
Answer: C. roams free
       It should be “roam free”
Reason: because the subject is ‘animals’ in plural


  1. George has not completed the assignment yet, and Maria hasn’t neither
    A B     C D
Answer: D. hasn’t neither
it should be “has neither”
Reason: because neither means ‘not either’


  1. Hanny enjoyed to be able to meet several Congress members during her vacation.
       A B       C           D
Answer: A. to be
it should be “being”
Reason: Because enjoyed is one of the verbs which is followed by a gerund


  1. No one would have attended the lecture if you told the truth about 
       A B C
the guest speaker.
D
Answer: B. told
It should be “had told”
Reason: This is a past unreal condition. Would have attended. . . had told.

  1. Marie has registered for both the afternoon anthropology class as well as
      A       B
the evening sociology lecture.
C D
Answer: B. as well as
It should be “and”
Reason: because Both…… and


  1. Compact discs are affected neither by scratching and by dust.
    A     B    C  D
    Answer: D. and
It should be “nor”
Reason: because neither….. nor……


  1. Plastics used to make textiles can be drawn into fine threads, then woven or knit
A         B         C         D
into fabrics.


Answer: D. knit
It should be “knitted”
Reason: because it uses pas participle


  1. Henry David Thoreau stressed the importance in individuality and of living 
     A B
in harmony with nature.
  C D
Answer: A. the importance in
It should be “the importance of”
Reason: because “of” is usually followed by noun.

  1. The coach was depending for his team to win the game so that they would have a 
    A B   C
chance to play in the Super Bowl.
         D
Answer: A. depending for
it should be “depending on”
Reason: because depending followed by on


  1. According to Freud, mental life is characterized by internal conflicts who are largely
 A B             C    D
unconscious.
Answer: C. who
it should be “which”
Reason: because the subject is mental life so it is not who but which or that